{"id":19167,"date":"2025-08-07T23:14:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T23:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/?p=19167"},"modified":"2025-08-07T23:14:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T23:14:06","slug":"small-business-taxes-for-beginners-a-2025-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/?p=19167","title":{"rendered":"Small-Business Taxes for Beginners: A 2025 Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Small-business taxes aren\u2019t one-size-fits-all. You\u2019ll need to take specific steps come tax time. Those depend on your <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">business\u2019s structure<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> and whether you have employees, among other factors. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">If this is your first time prepping for small-business taxes, start by checking off some universal \u201cmusts.\u201d These tasks will help you understand your business\u2019s tax responsibilities and the tax breaks available to you.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Here\u2019s a guide to small-business taxes for beginners. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"td77J8 PIqV0k wnPEbn BgIPML _1WkR_n paYFr8 _1SNXHI _1voSX6 _3xUsF1 oE4ByK _119vwC knwpyt aylhii\">\n<p><span class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\">\ud83e\udd13<\/span><span class=\"_3P4ktl _2LuWPZ _28z5Fp N36gAq\" data-currency=\"Text\">Nerdy Tip<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">It\u2019s critical to keep your business and personal finances separate from the get-go. That way, you know exactly how much your business made and spent. Not doing so can also impact your personal liability protections if you\u2019re not a sole proprietorship. <\/p>\n<p>Accounting software can help you keep track of your business finances and maintain accurate records. We recommend most businesses use it, unless they\u2019re small enough for a spreadsheet instead. Explore our <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">top accounting software picks<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> to find the right option for your business.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _2w4PM3 _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"1.-confirm-your-business-structure-and-tax-classification\"><span class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">1. Confirm your business structure and tax classification\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">This is an important first step because it helps you determine which tax forms and deadlines apply to you. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">There are five main business structures for tax purposes: <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Don\u2019t remember which structure you chose? LLCs, corporations and partnerships typically need to register with the state they\u2019re located in. In that case, you should be able to confirm your business\u2019s entity via your state department\u2019s online portal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">If your business is a partnership, corporation or sole proprietorship, your tax classification follows suit. Figuring out <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">LLC business taxes<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> is a little trickier. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">The IRS doesn\u2019t have a fixed way of taxing all LLCs. Instead, it taxes single-member LLCs as sole proprietorships and multi-member LLCs as partnerships. That\u2019s the default, unless you chose to be classified as a corporation when you started your business. This would have involved filling out specific forms. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_3wlVa6 _2247K8 _3eCw6n\">\n<div class=\"_3WFREF\">\n<div data-currency=\"Columns\" class=\"_2DPHJa rAZD5f _3UifXY\">\n<div data-currency=\"Column\" class=\"_2Ru-tk _1M3A6J\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3vIWv5\">Stressed About Taxes or Bookkeeping?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-currency=\"Column\" class=\"_2Ru-tk _1M3A6J\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp otdWBu\">Get matched with a vetted expert who will handle it for you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _2w4PM3 _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"2.-determine-your-ein\"><span class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">2. Determine your EIN<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Most businesses need a business tax ID, also called an employer identification number (EIN), to file taxes. These businesses include LLCs, partnerships, corporations and any operation with employees. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">The IRS <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">doesn\u2019t require sole proprietors to get an EIN<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> if they don\u2019t have employees. However, having an EIN can put them in a better position to grow down the road. For example, businesses generally need an EIN to hire employees. Additionally, some banks require EINs to open a business bank account. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _2w4PM3 _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"3.-brush-up-on-tax-forms-and-deadlines\"><span class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">3. Brush up on tax forms and deadlines\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">After you confirm your business structure, tax classification and EIN, you can start filling out your tax forms. Even if it\u2019s not tax time yet, it\u2019s still a good idea to know these forms and their deadlines. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Here are the main types of taxes your business may be responsible for filing, along with when each is due. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _28CJ7N _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"federal-income-taxes\"><span class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Federal income taxes <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">These are the deadlines for most businesses:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<ul data-currency=\"List\" class=\"_2cGsD8\">\n<li class=\"_3ho7K- _1pCihN olf-Ig\">\n<div class=\"_3wlVa6 _2247K8\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Sole proprietorship<\/span><\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">: File <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Schedule C<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> with Form 1040 by April 15.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3ho7K- _1pCihN olf-Ig\">\n<div class=\"_3wlVa6 _2247K8\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Partnership<\/span><\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">: File <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Form 1065<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">, U.S. Return of Partnership Income, and distribute <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">K-1s<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> to all partners by March 15.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3ho7K- _1pCihN olf-Ig\">\n<div class=\"_3wlVa6 _2247K8\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">C corporation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">: File <\/span><a class=\"_28z5Fp _2JIHTU vLzrnO _3mJuQ4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/f1120.pdf\" data-currency=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Form 1120<\/span><\/a><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, by April 15.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3ho7K- _1pCihN olf-Ig\">\n<div class=\"_3wlVa6 _2247K8\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_3VmbAf _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">S corporation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">: File Form 1120-S, U.S. Income Tax Return, by March 15.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">If your fiscal year doesn&#8217;t start on Jan. 1, your deadlines will differ. They&#8217;ll generally fall on the 15th day of the fourth month after your fiscal year ends. That window is shorter if your fiscal year ends on June 30. You&#8217;ll have to file after three months, by Sept. 15. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Though you file federal returns just once per year, you will likely need to make <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">estimated tax payments<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> on them quarterly.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _28CJ7N _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"state-and-local-income-taxes\"><span class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">State and local income taxes <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Businesses may also owe state and local taxes, depending on their structure and location. Since there\u2019s so much variation, we suggest <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">finding a small-business tax advisor<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> to help your business meet its obligations. Usually, deadlines for filing federal and state income taxes are the same. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _28CJ7N _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"sales-taxes\"><span class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Sales taxes <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Forty-five states levy state sales tax, and 38 states implement local sales tax as of July 2025, according to the Tax Foundation. The highest average combined rates exceed 10%, while the lowest fall just below 2%. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Due dates vary depending on your state and how much your business owes. You may need to file returns monthly, quarterly or yearly. Your state\u2019s tax department website will have more information.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _28CJ7N _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"employment-taxes\"><span class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Employment taxes <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Businesses with employees should file Form 940 to report Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes by Jan. 31. And if the business owes more than $500 in FUTA taxes over the course of a year, it needs to make at least one quarterly payment in addition to filing annually.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Businesses must also file <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Form 941<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> on a quarterly basis. This reports the federal income, Social Security and Medicare taxes they\u2019ve withheld from employee checks. Due dates fall on the last day of the month that comes after the end of the quarter. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">In addition to submitting these tax forms, you\u2019ll need to make employment tax payments. Due dates for these depend on if you owe less than $50,000 (pay monthly) or more than that amount (pay semimonthly).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _28CJ7N _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"self-employment-taxes\"><span class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Self-employment taxes <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Self-employed business owners may also need to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on their own income. The self-employment tax rate is 15.3% as of August 2025, according to the IRS. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">These businesses must file Schedule SE (Form 1040) by April 15 to determine how much they owe. Additionally, they\u2019ll need to make quarterly estimated tax payments. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _28CJ7N _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"excise-taxes\"><span class=\"_21EZtY eHXiWO _3_uGsM _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Excise taxes <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Businesses that sell certain goods or services must file <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Form 720<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> quarterly to report what they owe in <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">excise tax<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">. This applies to businesses that deal with products like fuel, tobacco and alcohol. Federal, state and local governments can all levy these taxes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _2w4PM3 _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"4.-make-note-of-your-tax-payment-schedules\"><span class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">4. Make note of your tax payment schedules\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">It\u2019s important to remember that tax-filing due dates don\u2019t always line up tax payment deadlines. For example, businesses file their federal income tax returns once a year. But they need to make estimated tax payments on them quarterly. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Businesses need to make employment and self-employment tax payments more frequently, too. <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Payroll software<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> can help make sure those payments are made on time. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _2w4PM3 _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"5.-look-up-small-business-tax-deductions\"><span class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">5. Look up small-business tax deductions\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Our <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">small-business tax deductions guide<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> can help you decrease your business\u2019s taxable income. For example, your business may be able to deduct expenses related to things like auto expenses, travel expenses and property rent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3VJt4n\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"_3wlVa6 _2247K8 _3eCw6n\">\n<div class=\"_3WFREF\">\n<div data-currency=\"Columns\" class=\"_2DPHJa rAZD5f _3UifXY\">\n<div data-currency=\"Column\" class=\"_2Ru-tk _1M3A6J\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3vIWv5\">Stressed About Taxes or Bookkeeping?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-currency=\"Column\" class=\"_2Ru-tk _1M3A6J\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp otdWBu\">Get matched with a vetted expert who will handle it for you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _2w4PM3 _1My7YX\" data-currency=\"Text\" id=\"6.-find-out-if-you're-eligible-for-small-business-tax-credits\"><span class=\"_3P4ktl zeCuXk _28z5Fp _3-to_p\">6. Find out if you\u2019re eligible for small-business tax credits\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_3wlVa6 _2247K8\">\n<p class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">Unlike tax deductions, tax credits don\u2019t impact your business\u2019s taxable income. Instead, they\u2019re subtracted from its tax bill. To claim these credits, you\u2019ll need to fill out specific tax forms. Our <\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\">small-business tax credits guide<\/span><span class=\"_28z5Fp _3-to_p\"> can help you find out which ones apply to your business.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/article\/small-business\/beginners-taxes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small-business taxes aren\u2019t one-size-fits-all. You\u2019ll need to take specific steps come tax time. Those depend on your business\u2019s structure and whether you have employees, among other factors. If this is your first time prepping for small-business taxes, start by checking off some universal \u201cmusts.\u201d These tasks will help you understand your business\u2019s tax responsibilities and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[2450,265,470,315],"class_list":{"0":"post-19167","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-finance","8":"tag-beginners","9":"tag-guide","10":"tag-smallbusiness","11":"tag-taxes"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/finderica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}